Effective Policies and Procedures Essay

There are a couple of fundamental components for a compelling clinical office money related strategy that ought to be known. One of the main components of a decent monetary arrangement is that both the patients and the staff individuals can follow the approach. Another component ought to be that the arrangement tell the patient unmistakably what is anticipated from them with regards to them making installments and what they might be liable for, and how the workplace handles the installments procedure. A decent approach would advise how to deal with the assortment of co-installments and different installments the patient is answerable for. It would clarify money related courses of action for the unpaid adjusts. It would clarify the sliding charge scale for the patients that are low pay. It ought to clarify about the installments for the revealed administrations and prepayment for administrations. It ought to clarify their installment choices (money, credit, check, cash request, etc†¦). Clinical office techniques bolster the money related strategy by making it understood and ensuring that it very well may be applied reliably by regulatory and proficient staff individuals. They likewise ensure the patient is instructed from the beginning on the charging and repayment process. On the off chance that the workplace doesn't bolster the money related strategy this leaves heaps of space for blunder. This could prompt numerous unpaid records or late installments on the records. It could prompt a lot of cash being paid in attorney charges to sue the patient for the cash that is owed. This leaves space for the patients not having the option to comprehend what is anticipated from them with regards to making installments on their records. A few methodologies the clinical office could utilize is make a point to get a mark from the patient indicating they genuinely comprehend what they are dependable that way they can't return later and say they didn't have the foggiest idea. This would cause them to comprehend what they are liable to the extent deductibles and reimbursements and the workplace would have a mark demonstrating they recognize their obligation. They could likewise utilize clear and exact printouts with the goal that everybody can peruse and it would list everything and on the off chance that it is secured or it if the patient is mindful. The best system I could consider is follow all approaches and strategies precisely so there is no space for any blunder in somebody not recognizing what was or shouldn't be finished.

James Fennimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans Essay Example for Free

James Fennimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans Essay In James Fennimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans (1992), we saw passing, respectability, pride, love, savagery and vengeance depicted through the battle over a real estate parcel between the French and English in a war that occurred at some point in 1757. Not just that, since the novel was written in the mid 1990’s, when women’s freedom and â€Å"girl power† are the transcendent topics, the writer additionally consolidated an alternate type of battle between the primary characters in the novel.  â â â â â â â â â â I will concentrate on the character of Alice and Cora, the two courageous women in the story and will endeavor to make an examination of the two characters considering the normally acknowledged perspectives on what a lady ought to be.  â â â â â â â â â â Alice and Cora Munro, as depicted in the novel, are sisters who set out on an excursion to visit their dad. Their excursion, as can be normal is destined from the earliest starting point and is loaded with savagery, vengeance, strife and enthusiastic dramatization. In the novel, Cora, the more seasoned sister was portrayed as a solid willed lady who has no misgivings in settling on her own choices. Alice, the more youthful sister, is then again, played the job of a delicate, powerless hearted lady who is consistently needing protecting and help.  â â â â â â â â â â It is obvious from the beginning that this distinction in character will most likely bring about clash between the two sisters. It is astounding however that there was no momentous clash as between the two sisters in the novel. Truth be told, it is their unmistakable contrasts of characters which kept these two sisters together. Cora, the ever dependable and bold more seasoned sister is continually paying special mind to the government assistance of her more youthful sister. Alice, delineating the conventional idea of gentility, thoughtfully lets her sister and their escorts carry out their responsibility of ensuring her.  â â â â â â â â â â It is likewise worth focusing on that the character contrasts among Cora and Alice reaches out to their physical appearance. Cora is a brunette and has a solid component while Alice is fair haired subsequently emphasizing much more her fragile physical highlights. It appears that Cooper had at the top of the priority list the conventional, cliché idea of powerless light solid brunette condition when he thought of his arrangement of courageous woman characters.  â â â â â â â â â â Interestingly enough, the courageous women in the novel wind up in a mind boggling trap of feelings and emotions. As can be normal, the solid willed Cora succumbs to crazy Uncas while Alice, the wistful courageous woman, then again, catches the core of the ideal man of his word, Major Heyward.  â â â â â â â â â â In aggregate, in spite of the fact that Alice and Cora were depicted as having inverse characters and physical qualities in the novel, it additionally can't be denied that in a greater number of ways than one, they are likewise indistinguishable. Both are adoring girls whose principle reason from the beginning of the excursion, is to rejoin with their dad. Alice and Cora while apparently interestingly in characters likewise share similar characteristics inalienable in all ladies which is the capacity to love and show extraordinary sentiments toward the other gender. The brunette-fair difference isn't generally an issue here and it isn't remarkable for sisters, particularly stepsisters to be very surprising in physical highlights.  â â â â â â â â â â I believe that James Fennimore Cooper, in concocting the character of Alice and Cora, just needed to dazzle on his perusers the two kinds of ladies and how these distinctions can be accommodated and coincide in a given circumstance. Moreover, in a contemporary period, ladies are viewed as having different characteristics and characters similar to Cora and Alice. The generalizing of blondies and brunettes tragically has not been demolished in spite of the fact that, with the appearance of women’s freedom, it is troublesome these days to order ladies into two restricted persona, for example, that of Alice and Cora. List of sources: Cooper, James Fennimore. The Last of the Mohicans. Minor Classics, 1826. Ebert, Roger. The Last of the Mohicans. Chicago Sun-Times 25 Sept. 25, 1992. Kempley, Rita. The Last of the Mohicans. The Washington Post. 25 Sept. 25, 1992. â€Å"The Last of the Mohicans: Summaries and Commentaries.† 8 July 2008 http://education.yahoo.com/homework_help/cliffsnotes/the_last_of_the_mohicans/56.html.

The Third Final Continent - Free Essay Example

Themes 1) The Indian immigrant’s struggle in a new country. â€Å"The pace of life in North America is different from Britain, as you will soon discover†, the guidebook informed me. â€Å"Everybody feels he must get to the top. Don’t expect an English cup of tea. † â€Å"Car horns, shrill and prolonged, blared one after another. Flashing sirens heralded endless emergencies, and a fleet of buses rambled past their doors opening and closing with a powerful hiss, throughout the night. The noise was constantly distracting, at times suffocating. † 2) The Indian immigrant’s fear of losing his own culture. In 1969, when I was thirty-six years old, my own marriage was arranged. † – The fact that he had an arranged marriage proves he doesn’t want to lose his culture and go the Western way. 3) The methods of steps of copying to a new culture and a new life in America. â€Å"In a week I had adjusted, more or less. I ate cornflakes a nd milk morning and night, and bought some bananas for variety, slicing them into the bowl with the edge of my spoon. In addition I bought tea bags and a flask, which the salesman in Woolworth’s referred to as a thermos (a flask, he informed me, was used to store whiskey, another thing I had never consumed). For the price of one cup of tea at a coffee shop, I filled the flask with boiling water on the way to work each morning, and brewed the four cups I drank in the course of the day. I bought a larger carton of milk, and learned to leave it on the shaded part of the windowsill, as I had seen other residents at the YMCA do. To pass the time in the evenings I read the Boston Globe downstairs, in a spacious room with stained-glass windows. I read every article and advertisement, so that I would grow familiar with things, and when my eyes grew tired I slept. † Questions ) Explain how the narrator’s last visit to Mrs. Croft is significant. Give two reasons. Suppor t your answer with the phrases/words. The narrator and his wife, Mala, had visited Mrs. Croft one last time. During this visit, Mrs. Croft acted as an icebreaker. She broke the tension between Mala and the narrator. Ever since Mala arrived, the narrator saw her as a part of his life, a duty. At the visit, Mrs. Croft asked the narrator a question, which led to him answering with, â€Å"Splendid! † This caused Mala to laugh and Mrs. Croft wondered who she was. After a slight introduction, Mrs. Croft replied with, â€Å"She is a perfect lady! † causing Mala and the narrator to look at each other and smile. The moment with Mrs. Croft, was described by the narrator as â€Å"the moment when the distance between Mala and me began to lessen†. 2) Explain the title of the short story. The title shows that the narrator could survive life on three continents, while adapting perfectly. This title means to show readers that feats can be accomplished if they are set out to be. If the narrator could survive on three continents, then people can accomplish what they intend to as well. It also shows that it took three continents for the narrator to finally adapt – in America. 3) Depict how the narrator’s relationship with Mala evolved. The writer’s relationship with Mala first started out as tense. He felt that his marriage was like a job, something he had to wake up to and live with for the rest of his day till he went to sleep, and the cycle continued for as long as they were married. There was no feeling or love, it was just a step taken by Indians in order to feel secure in their lives. It was their sense of security in the world, and marriage was their way of dealing. When Mrs. Croft exclaimed that Mala was a perfect lady I think both the narrator and Mala realized that if Mrs. Croft could learn to accept something new so quickly, then they could learn to embrace a new relationship. And so, the eventually fell in love, gott en used to each other, and led a happy marriage with a son who lived up to his Bengali parent’s expectations which sticking to the Indian culture, even all the way at Harvard.

Theories of Revolution - 2542 Words

Theories of Revolution What is a structural theory of revolution? How does a structural theory differ from explanations that emphasize the role of individuals, ideology, and culture? Assess the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches for understanding the origins and outcomes of revolutions. Theories of revolutions come from many sources and involve informed decisions made by the reader. In order for one to come to the final realisation as to what the theories of revolutions are one must first answer the following questions: what is a structural theory of revolution? How does a structural theory differ from explanations that emphasize the role of individuals, ideology and culture? It also involves the strengths and†¦show more content†¦The role of individuals in this case fails to differ from the lack of respect and poor treatment shown to peasants, which was explained in the definition of the structural theory. Thus, one must move onto the next point – how does the role of ideology differ from the structural theory of revolutions? Ideology appears to play an important role in a revolution. This is especially the case for new leaders which are trying to gain the support of both the peasantry and the elite class. In order for a new leader, or polity, to gain any support, they must first begin by having a campaign plan and create aims which they are determined to receive in order to gain power and lead any revolution. In order to do this, a potential leader must primarily prove to be somewhat â€Å"charismatic†. This would preferably be a person who considers themselves to be capable of challenging the traditional authorities, accumulate supporters and potentially be capable of eradicating the old regime: â€Å"....a â€Å"charismatic† leader...challenges traditional authorities, gathers followers, and leads the overthrow of the old regime†.[6] It is quite obvious that unless many enticing ideas are presented properly to the people of a country preparing to revolt, then there would be no revolution. However, one must consider the ideas which are being presented to the public. Although many appear quiteShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Scientific Revolution1255 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Scientific Revolution, â€Å"there occurred a shift in humans thinking from the medieval emphasis on God s eternal unchanging world, which governed people, the universe, and nature, to an approach that defined knowledge and understanding as derived from the immutable laws of nature independent of received truth.† Scientists changed the way people think about the world. The gears of the revolution began to turn when Copernicus questioned the geocentric theory, developing his theory of heliocentrismRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Revolutions1501 Words   |  7 PagesIn my essay I plan to argue that Thomas Kuhn was incorrect when he presented his theory that no paradigm is better than any other paradigm and how he believed that people who occupy different paradigms are in different universes, in his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. I believe that there is no valid deductive or inductive support for incommensurability, there are examples against it throughout the history of science t hat do not exhibit the discontinuity and replacement of paradigmsRead MoreThe Theory And Methods Of Revolution Essay1892 Words   |  8 PagesChinese Emperor Mao Zedong once said â€Å"If you want to know the taste of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself. If you want to know the theory and methods of revolution, you must take part in revolution. All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience.† (1) This quote means that people who want to speak about real life experiences need to experience life for themselves. 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It is a package of claims about the world, habits of scientific thought and action, and methods for gathering andRead MoreThe Theory Of Science And Scientific Revolutions1827 Words   |  8 Pagesinteresting it was to connect philosophical questions about science with questions about the history of science. Throughout this essay, I will connect these questions together by explaining Kuhn’s account of the structure of normal science and scientific revolutions. Firstly, normal science and revolutionary science are pieces of a paradigm. A paradigm, in turn, is a whole way of doing science. It is a package of claims about the world, habits of scientific thought and action, and methods for gathering andRead MoreMarx s Theory Of The Industrial Revolution1553 Words   |  7 PagesKuyper/Marx Primary Source Paper Kuyper and Marx were men that lived in a time where the world revolved around money, production, and control. The Industrial Revolution led to a new era of questioning the social aspect of our life and what should be done in order to care for and how to help the people in their daily life as they were responsible for the fruitful results that came about from the era. Because of such rapid growth economically for many nations there was no care for the workersRead MoreMarx s Theory Of The Industrial Revolution1553 Words   |  7 PagesKuyper/Marx Primary Source Paper Kuyper and Marx were men that lived in a time where the world revolved around money, production, and control. The Industrial Revolution led to a new era of questioning the social aspect of our life and what should be done in order to care for and how to help the people in their daily life as they were responsible for the fruitful results that came about from the era. Because of such rapid growth economically for many nations there was no care for theRead MoreAnalysis of Ogburns Theories and Revolutions on Technology602 Words   |  2 Pages1. Ogburn identifies four social revolutions that have occurred as the result of new technologies. The first was the move from the hunter-gathered model to pastoralism or horticulturalism, where people settled either to raise animals or to grow plants for food. Technologies for hunting or agriculture made such moves possible. As we were able to learn enough about food production to remain in one place for extended periods, we chose to do so. The next step was the move to an agrarian society. Using

The Great Depression Of America - 920 Words

The Great Depression A major event in American history that has shaped society today is the great depression that began in 1929 and ended in 1939. The official day the stock market crashed was a a day known as â€Å"black Tuesday†. At the time, the American government was not prepared nor did they have policies in place that made them well prepared for such an event to take place. This unfortunate event threw Americans into a an economic crisis unlike any event experienced before in history and left millions of hardworking Americans in a state of poverty and misery for nearly a decade. Before the depression hit, the 1920’s known as the â€Å"golden age† had taken place. For the first time in history more Americans were living in the cities than†¦show more content†¦They needed one another to provide help with expenses. It was very common for men to feel embarrassed for being laid off and not being able to make money for their families, especially when ev ery member of the family suddenly had to work to survive. Obtaining a job was very hard since almost everyone had been affected by the depression. Many made way to the railroads in search of jobs, since many weren t able to afford cars they used to own, the roads were empty. Teenagers had to step it up and were the ones seen on the roads looking to find any job. People in search for jobs who didn t have any luck would end up living in Hoovervilles or shantytowns in the outskirts of towns. All the houses were made of very cheap items like mud, wood, and newspaper. Some even had elected representatives within their hoovervilles. These shantytowns were named Hoovervilles after Herbert Hoover who was the president at the time. The great depression affected farmers in many ways as well, they were known to get through other rough times perfectly fine but this one was far more challenging to overcome. Many of them resided in the Great Plains when the depression hit. The â€Å"Dust Bowlâ⠂¬  took place on their land and they were greatly affected by it. Dust storms and drought left them with little to no food for them and their animals since their grasses were being dried upShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of America1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression in America is often believed to have ended when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour and the US entered WWII in December 1941. However, while an exact end date is a matter of debate, it’s obvious the end of the Great Depression correlates somewhat with the beginning of the war, leading many to believe WWII must have ended the Great Depression and triggered the economic recovery of the United States. Many historians believe that the government and military spending restimulatedRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America980 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has been around for many years and during those years people of America have experienced horrible times and fantastic times. There were the world wars , and there were the roaring twenties when America was the fastest growing. After the roaring twenties the American economy took a turn for the worse. After such a prosperous decade, when America went into the depression people were not ready for such a drastic change. Many people didn’t understand how it occurred, but now we have a better understandingRead MoreAmerica in the Great Depression1370 Words   |  5 Pagesdecade, from 1929 to 1940, America’s economy failed to operate at a level that allowed most Americans to attain economic success. A worldwide depression struck countries with market economies at the end of the 1920s. Although the Great Depression was relatively mild in some countries, it was severe in others, especially in the United States. The Great Depression left the American economy in ruins with problems that would take decades to fix. Government involvement increased in an effort to reconstructRead MoreThe Great Depression Of America3487 Words    |  14 Pages The Great Depression If one asks most Americans their opinion about when our nations’ economy crashed the most severely, they would most likely say the period between October 1929, until 1930 when the United States went through the great depression. The great depression was a time where people lost nearly everything, from houses and farms, to families and children. People were starving and left out in the cold. The worst part about this was that once people lost their belongings, they were goneRead MoreThe Great Depression of America514 Words   |  2 Pagesmill in Gary several other factories and companies started to travel to Gary for products because it became a business that lasted for decades. There was great memories in the 1920s with the great depression that had eventually changed in the 1930s. There were a crash of the stock market that was drawn in 1929 with the Great Depression of America. The American had no choice but to share unemployment and poverty. Then there was a decrease in the agriculture market which had a distress effect on theRead MoreThe Great Depression Changed America845 Words   |  4 PagesEssay The Great Depression changed our whole society but not in a bad way. The drop of the stock market gave buyers two choices; work harder to earn their money back or give up. After families lost most of their money they gave up and couldn’t provide for themselves. The Great Depression has majorly affected our current world. The Great Depression had shown how big companies affected America, how much the Executive branches power had grown and how the bank could not always be trusted. The Great DepressionRead MoreThe Great Depression Trademarks America1544 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Depression trademarks America at its all-time historical down point. In FDR’s Folly, Powell spotlights the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, astronomical levels of unemployment, as well as the New Deal program developed to combat the Great Depression. Powell, who was born and educated in London, earned a master’s degree in history and he clearly demonstrates his views to the reader. In his words, FDR’s presidency did not aid the economic state but drove it further back as well asRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects On America2001 Words   |  9 PagesThe Great Depression was an incredibly dull time in the historical backdrop of the United States, impacting all the financial assets of the American lifestyle. The Great Depression shattered the financial status of the United States. President Roosevelt has been known for sparing the U.S out of the financial turmoil it found itself in from the Great Depression. The causative components of t he Great Depression are still up for debate by many students of history and economics. For some individualsRead More The Great Depression in America Essay2388 Words   |  10 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Depression was a huge economic downfall in North America and involved many other industrialized countries of the world. The Depression began in 1929 and lasted for about ten years. Millions of people lost their jobs along with many businesses going bankrupt. The common misconception of the Great Depression is people think that the stock market crash was the main cause for it. There were many causes for the Depression; unequal distribution of money during theRead MoreEssay on America and the Great Depression1882 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica and the Great Depression 1. Compare the ideas behind the protest movements of Huey Long and Upton Sinclair. The Era of the Great Depression was one of both desperation and hope. Americans were desperate for a change, desperate for anything to come along that may improve their situation, yet hopeful that the light at the end of the tunnel was near. For many of those living in poverty during the 1930s, the â€Å"radical† leftist movements seen throughout the country appeared to be alternatives

The Breeders free essay sample

The Breeders Last Splash The Breeders debut album entitled Last Splash is a creative new look at music. The Breeders musicians include sisters Kelly and Kim Deal on vocals and guitar, Jim MacPherson on drums and Josephine Wiggs on bass. The 15-track CD includes the popular song Cannonball, the first release, making Last Splash a popular sale. This foursome attracts many different crowds who appreciate the biting essence of this alternative style music. The talented Kim Deal can be credited for her powerful and mysterious voice. She is also responsible for co-producing the groups first album with Mark Freegard. The versatility of Deal and the other band members is evident throughout its songs. Ranging from lulling melodies to quick-paced pieces, Last Splash offers a range of different sounds and moods. Each song has its own personality that sends a message to the listener. The lyrics are powerful and catchy, like in the song I Just Wanna Get Along. We will write a custom essay sample on The Breeders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This song comments on the odd ways of the world: If you are so special, why arent you dead, which expresses the ironic fame that is gained only after death. Opening for Nirvana in Springfield, Massachusetts, The Breeders instantly gained unsuspecting fans. As viewers rose to their feet, the crowd became a huge mass of swaying bodies, captivated by the unusual group of musicians on stage. Additional instruments that Last Splash uses include the violin, a cassiotone, a cello, drums and a double bass. Because each song uses different instruments, it gives each song an individualized sound. Last Splash is not to be missed! Pick up this melodic album and enjoy! . Review by S. B., Palmer, MA

Political Parties Goal And Interest Group Goals Essays -

Political Parties Goal And Interest Group Goals One of the Democrats goals is to support abortion rights as a fundamental constitutional liberty for all women. Second, they also oppose eliminating the affirmative action program. Third, they support balancing the budget by 2012. Furthermore, the Demarcate party endorses more charter school and more public school choices. However they do not support issuing vouchers for private school. Therefore, The National Education Association (NEA) interest group does have the same goals as the Demarcate party because they think that voucher would not help the Public School system. The NEA is supporting other programs like smaller class size of 15 students. On environmental issues the Democrats supports tax credits to preserve open spaces and create parks and to improve water quality. The Greenpeace an independent campaigning organization is suggestion that action is taken regarding genetically engineered food. I think this interest groups listed about try to influence public policy as a way to protect or advance their groups issues. I think sometimes their issues are to intense or to narrow to really impact all citizens. The Republican goal is to oppose abortion rights because the unborn child has a fundamental individual right to life. They also feel that affirmative would be achieving equality on the job by stressing equal opportunity without quotas or other preferential treatment. They support a constitutional amendment to require a balance budget. On education would like parents to take a share of federal education money to a school of their choice. The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) also supports focuses on academic achievement, student behavior and smaller classes. So the Republican get little support from educational interest group whose common causes is listed above. On the environmental issues the Republican would allow oil exploration in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. So his support from Sierra Club grassroot organization would like be very unfavorable because this interest group has six policy research organizations and focuses on ecosystem. The Green party goals are ecological wisdom to recognize the Earth sustains all life, social justice by replacing the system of poverty and injustice with a world free of oppression. Futhermore the Green party supports decentralization by restored power to local communities within an overall framework of grassroot democracy and socially. Therefore, the Sierra Club and the Greenpeace interest groups would self interest from this groups. The Reform Party would like to establish responsibility and accountability in government at all levels and to defeat special interests which harm the interests of the people. Furthermore the Reform Party seek to reform, not abolish, our system of government. Campaigns finance reform to stop the influence of financial interests often to the detriment of the democratic process because campaigns are Too Long and Cost Too Much. Reform party suggested that campaigning has become a billion dollar industry. That ordinary citizens and their interests have been lost. Legislation flows from the participation of professional and public agency lobbyists in the legislative process. These lobbyists give gifts, albeit limited by law, to lawmakers to curry favorable relationships. 7. BUDGET REFORM: Starting from Zero All agency budgets should be zero-based, requiring each proposed expenditure to be specified to meet the intended benefit of the proposed expenditure. Taxpayers for Common Sense are an independent taxpayer organization that works to cut government waste by reaching out to taxpayers from all political perspectives. TCS seeks to transcend ideological and partisan differences to build support for common sense reforms. TCS was formed to serve the many Americans who believe that their government can cost less and make more sense. Bibliography http:/wysiwyg//Answer Frame Political Science

Free Essays on Wine And Tourism Are The Ultimate Experience Of Place

New Zealand is like a world in miniature. Concentrated within its isolated land mass are all the varied features and resources that are found scattered over the earth’s surface. It has alpine districts; snow clad and glistening with glaciers, whose melt-off forms numerous and sometimes considerable rivers; table lands and plains, sometimes flat, sometimes undulating with fertile hills; valleys overspread with rich green, and forests of immense trees, all of which combine to form the unique scenery of New Zealand. Our wide range of topography is contained in such a small area that people can move easily from one type of place to another. It is possible to drive from the mountains to the sea in just a few hours. New Zealand as a country, people and culture is historically linked to the land (Bell 1996), the traditional areas of work, such as agriculture, fishing and horticulture as well as our leisure activities like mountaineering, tramping, boating and swimming all directly involve the natural environment. This involvement with the land has become a component of national identity. The sense of shared purpose, pride in place, national success all combine to provide a sense of belonging. As a â€Å"nation†, New Zealanders have fought on the battlefield, the sports field, on land, on sea, and have won. Market changes in recent years have brought about a shrinking of the planet and the formation of a global village. A sense of â€Å"nation†, of place and locality is becoming harder to define. Many countries have become melting pots of numerous nationalities, so the assumption that everyone shares one cultural language, heritage, and history is much less likely, now days territory is likely to be the only common ground that a countries inhabitants share. Culture The concept of culture became more prominent during the early 1980’s and is defined by Schein (1991) as â€Å"involving a group of people who have a history together, ... Free Essays on Wine And Tourism Are The Ultimate Experience Of Place Free Essays on Wine And Tourism Are The Ultimate Experience Of Place New Zealand is like a world in miniature. Concentrated within its isolated land mass are all the varied features and resources that are found scattered over the earth’s surface. It has alpine districts; snow clad and glistening with glaciers, whose melt-off forms numerous and sometimes considerable rivers; table lands and plains, sometimes flat, sometimes undulating with fertile hills; valleys overspread with rich green, and forests of immense trees, all of which combine to form the unique scenery of New Zealand. Our wide range of topography is contained in such a small area that people can move easily from one type of place to another. It is possible to drive from the mountains to the sea in just a few hours. New Zealand as a country, people and culture is historically linked to the land (Bell 1996), the traditional areas of work, such as agriculture, fishing and horticulture as well as our leisure activities like mountaineering, tramping, boating and swimming all directly involve the natural environment. This involvement with the land has become a component of national identity. The sense of shared purpose, pride in place, national success all combine to provide a sense of belonging. As a â€Å"nation†, New Zealanders have fought on the battlefield, the sports field, on land, on sea, and have won. Market changes in recent years have brought about a shrinking of the planet and the formation of a global village. A sense of â€Å"nation†, of place and locality is becoming harder to define. Many countries have become melting pots of numerous nationalities, so the assumption that everyone shares one cultural language, heritage, and history is much less likely, now days territory is likely to be the only common ground that a countries inhabitants share. Culture The concept of culture became more prominent during the early 1980’s and is defined by Schein (1991) as â€Å"involving a group of people who have a history together, ...

Strategy management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Strategy management - Essay Example This paper briefly analyses team dynamics, leadership and details of team roles, team processes, and formation of team culture. â€Å"Team Dynamics are the unseen forces that operate in a team between different people or groups. Team Dynamics can strongly influence how a team reacts, behaves or performs, and the effects of team dynamics are often very complex†1. Personality traits, organizations culture, tools and technologies etc can affect the team dynamics in different ways. The communication and cooperation between the team members are essential in ensuring the success of teamwork. The team members should work for attaining the team objectives rather than the individual objectives. In such circumstances, individuals sometimes might be forced to sacrifice their interest for the benefit of the team’s interest. Such a healthy attitude is important in ensuring the success of the functioning of a team. But, it is not necessary that all the members in a team may think in the same manner and perform equally well. Under such circumstances the team leader should ensure that the team dynamics or the bondage between the team members is adequate for attaining the team goals. The organization should provide a healthy environment in which team dynamics prosper in a better way. Proper equipments and technology like laptops, mobile phones etc should be provided to each member of the team by the organization in order to improve the communication between the team members and also the team dynamics. The success of a team depends on how well the team leader was able to distribute the works within a team. No team member should feel that he is overloaded with work while other team members have fewer amounts of responsibilities. The team leader should distribute the work equally to the team members so that no discrimination based on the allotment of work should be felt inside the team. Under normal circumstances, team members may

Dynamics of health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dynamics of health - Essay Example In this paper, the above mentioned topics are clearly emphasized and discussed by providing them examples and illustrations. Moreover, they are also presented as factors proving that the health of individual can directly be correlated to his or her social environment. Brunner & Marmot (2006) emphasized causes of diseases and other related illnesses to be socio-economic aspects, geographical locations, climate and culture. Furthermore, stress can be noted in the second chapter of their article as one of the major causes of diseases. The process of acquiring disease from stress sounds like everything started out personal or social and then finally turned out into a more biological issue as the body physically responded to physical situations. Stress is an output of an environmental challenge faced by humans (Brunner & Marmot, 2006). The social environment in which the human lives is a challenging environment to live in. This shows that humans are not ensured from not experiencing stress as a result of various challenges faced by the humanity through socio-economic aspects, geographical locations, climate and culture. Stress is usually defined as reaction of people to excessive demands or pressures while coping with tasks, responsibilities or other job-related pressures and in the long run, it can lead to heart disease and high blood pressure (Robertson, 2000). The effect of stress can be so challenging and somehow serious to the extent that they are detrimental to future human race. Research shows that stress can affect fetus while the mother was stressed during pregnancy (Ward, 2007). It is important to think about treatment when it comes to management of chronic illness or other diseases. Thus, it is also important to look at patients’ response to some health care programs underlying treatment and prevention of diseases. This is simply to say that patients’ response to some programs underlying treatment may vary according to their

Corruption in corporate America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corruption in corporate America - Essay Example This kind of immoral behavior put my friend in a moral dilemma. He wanted to keep his job and was aiming for a promotion. Nonetheless, he felt uncomfortable with the price which is having an unfair advantage as compared to his colleagues. He did not really relish the idea that he got a higher ranking because of the unpaid money that he lent his superior. Whether my friend would or would not give in to his department head’s request, this experience may mar the rest of his career. In a macro level, favors in exchange for advancement in the workplace create a vicious cycle of unethical professional conduct. â€Å"If a company engages or tolerates corrupt practice, it will soon be widely known, both internally and externally† (United Nations, 2011). If left unchecked, a number of individuals in position may be in power without the required characteristics. Overall, this leads to ineffective organizations. In this particular issue, borrowing money among employees of unequal ranks should be greatly discouraged. Policies should be implemented to promote respect, loyalty, and honesty in businesses, companies, and other institutions. These values should be upheld specially in revered organizations such as the academe. As individuals who hone the hope of the future generations, ethical principles must be significantly observed. â€Å"Ousted Egyptian President’s Sons Face Corruption Charges†, this is currently one of the headlines in international news (Hendawi, 2012). According to the report, along with Hosni Mubarak, his sons are facing accusations on corruption and killing protesters. Apparently, they were not transparent as to their financial statements. Specifically, they did not declare their 80 % share in Al Watany Bank of Egypt to surreptitiously utilize it in their personal financial motives. In addition to this, it was recounted that there are also other kinds of corruption that the Mubaraks have been busy with. Clearly, this kind of social concern

Shakespeares King Lear - Goneril and Cordelia in King Lear Essay

The Characters of Goneril and Cordelia in King Lear Nothing makes a story like a good villain, or in this case, good villainess. They are the people we love to hate and yearn to watch burn. Goneril, of Shakespeare’s King Lear, is no exception. Her evils flamed from the very beginning of the play with her lack of sincerity in professing her love for her father: "Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter; Dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty; Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare; No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour; As much as child e'er loved, or father found; A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable. Beyond all manner of so much I love you. (I.i. 56-62) One can just feel the insincerity and exaggeration in her words, perhaps even a touch of hatred that is bubbling like a volcano on the verge of explosion, which will wreak destruction on everyone and everything that gets in its path. Of course, Shakespeare does not disappoint. The volcano is actually a good analogy for this character, for she does exactly what is expected. Not only does her father feel her wrath, but also her own husband, the Duke of Albany, who she has killed; The Duke of Gloucester whose eyes get gauged out in her presence; her other sister, Regan, who she kills out of jealousy; and Goneril, herself, when she comes face to face with her true self. In regard to her role in the Elizabethan age, Goneril not only stood for evil, but also rebellion. She has rebelled against the accepted role for women by rebelling against both her father and husband. This reflects much of the theme of the play in that rebellion against accepted social order under mines that order, which leads to downfall and chaos. Ag... ...h the wicked prosper, and the virtuous miscarry . . . the audience will not always rise better pleased from the final triumph of persecuted virtue." What exactly was Cordelia's role in the play? Was she there as an angel - like character who made the distinction between good and evil more visible? Was she just thrown in as a little goody- goody who did no wrong, and maybe, to some degree, we were supposed to despise? Or was she there to make us more aware of a crumbling society where many things were opposite to what one might think it should be, with evil generally prevailing over the good (which to some degree is prophetic to today's society)? There are many theories surrounding this character in particular, and no one has reached a definitive conclusion as of late. The best one I can come up with, however, is simply the answer "Yes," to all of the above.

Is Democracy good for women? Essay

Democracy without women is no democracy! (Declaration †¦ of Independent Women’s Democratic Initiative 1991:127) Women have tried to change the contours of a male-defined concept of democracy and assert the struggles for democracy which have been present within women’s movements as integral to a democratic body politic. (Rowbotham 1986: 106-107) Democracy is not something which, as a matter of ill-fated fact, has failed to deliver on its promises to women. It exemplifies ideals which guarantee that it will never deliver unless it gets on upon wide critical examination of its own philosophical assumptions. In brief, the charge made against democracy is that, for women, it was never more than an article of faith, and while two hundred years of democratization have failed (and are still failing) to bring equality for women, even faith is giving out. The uncharitable might interpret these remarks as nothing more than proof of feminist paranoia and of women’s general incapability to distinguish when they are well off. It is therefore significant to stress that the charge is not simply that democratic states are, as a matter of fact, ones in which women are deprived (though they are), but rather that democratic theory is, as a matter of principle, devoted to ideals which guarantee that that will remain so. As a faith, democracy was always a false faith, and its prophets (including nearly all the main political philosophers of the past two hundred years) are now exposed as false prophets. These are staid, depressing, and even dangerous charges. The more so if we have no preferred substitute to democracy, and no revised interpretation of its central ideals. The tasks for modern feminism are therefore twofold: first, to justify the claim that traditional democratic theory leads to undemocratic practice; secondly, to recognize the ways in which that theory might be reinterpreted so as to come closer to democratic ideals. The previous is feminism’s critique of the faith; the latter is feminism’s revision of the faith. Feminist theory and practice occupies a revealing position in debates concerning the relationship between social movements and democracy. As both a social movement and an academic body of thinking. It also offers a distinguishing, if marginalized, theoretical contribution. Though feminists are not the only movement contributors to have been both objects of and subjects in academic debates, they are debatably unique in emphasizing issues of democratic barring and inclusion. This emphasis stems from the chronological experience of women’s marginalization in the polity, their subordination within fundamental movements, and the complexities that feminists have faced in their attempt to create an independent, comprehensive movement of women. From these experiences, two discrete trails of analysis have emerged. The first, feminist democratic theory focuses on the integration of women in the polity. The second, emerging from debates concerning feminist organizing, centers on the democratization of relationships within the movement itself. Both are entrenched in a critique of the masculinity limits of liberal, republican, and leftist democratic theory and practices and are entrusting to constructing liberal, inclusive, and participatory alternatives. Since Mary Wollstonecraft, generations of women and some men wove painstaking arguments to demonstrate that excluding women from modern public and political life contradicts the liberal democratic promise of universal emancipation and equality. They identified the liberation of women with expanding civil and political rights to include women on the same terms as men, and with the entrance of women into the public life dominated by men on an equal basis with them. After two centuries of faith that the ideal of equality and fraternity included women have still not brought emancipation for women, contemporary feminists have begun to question the faith itself. (Young 1987: 93) Women’s marginalization within liberal democratic institutions was simply obvious at the end of the nineteenth century and the start of the twentieth. The vote was regularly extended, at least supposedly, to all adult men decades before it was to women. Full female suffrage was not won in Great Britain, for instance, until 1928. In France it was not granted until after the Second World War and in Switzerland not until the seventies. Early feminists felt that the elimination of women from the vote and other rights and privileges liberals accorded to â€Å"mankind† was conflicting and ignorant, a hangover of pre-Enlightenment prejudice and tradition that needed only to be brought to public attention to be remedied. However, it â€Å"turned out to be the merest tip of the iceberg: a daunting hint at deeper structures that stay women politically unequal† (Phillips 1993: 103). This is not to say that women do not use their vote as often or as autonomously as men. This has been the conclusion of some non-feminist studies of female voting behavior, which have argued that women are apolitical and ready to delegate decision making to the male head of family. Consequent feminist studies have concluded that gender disparities in voting behavior are extremely context specific, stratified by social and geographic location, and expected to diminish as women gain access to education and formal employment (Randall 1987: 50-53; Conway et al. 1997: 77-80; Baxter and Lansing 1983: 17-39). though, once we move beyond the vote, the participation of women of all backgrounds in those institutions inner to the functioning of liberal democracies, from parties to lobbying groups, remains considerably less than that of comparable men, though the proportion still varies eventually and space (Randall 1987: 53-58; Conway et al. 1997: 80-128). At the utmost levels of government, the numbers of women shrink radically, with little difference between democratic and non-democratic regimes. A sweeping experiential survey of both reveals: A bleak picture of women’s contribution as national leaders, cabinet ministers, members of national legislatures and sittings in the high civil service. At the end of 1990, only 6 of the 159 countries represented in the United Nations had women as chief executives. In almost 100 countries men held all the senior and deputy ministerial positions in 1987-89. Worldwide, only 10 percent of national lawmaking seats were held by women in 1987. (Chowdhury et al. 1994:15) There are disparities in the degree of women’s participation, even at this level. Most notably, Nordic countries have long outpaced other liberal democracies in the percentage of women in their legislatures as of facilitating welfare reforms, an democratic culture, and the overture of political quotas. For instance, women made up 37. 5 percent of the legislature in Norway in 1994 (Nelson and Chowdhury 1994: 775) and 47. 4 percent of the cabinet in 1991 (Bowker-Sauer 1991: 277). Jane Jaquette has argued that there were obvious increases in indicators of women’s demonstration in many regions during the 1990s. Yet the figures she cites underline the devastating reality of continuing female marginalization: â€Å"In the United States, women now make up 11. 2 per cent of Congress†; more than double the figure of 1987, certainly, but the fact remains that men still constitute 88. 8 percent (1997: 26-27). To take another example, women gained around 20 percent of the seats in the British Parliament in the 1997 elections. This was a vivid rise, but one leaving around 80 percent of representatives male. What is more, these advances remain brittle. In the British case, they were the consequence of the victorious Labour Party having ensured that a percentage of its candidate shortlists were composed of women, a move that consequently was ruled illegal. Finally, any advances have been compensated by the sharp drop in female levels of contribution during the East Central European transitions to liberal democracy. The significant point to recognize is that Nordic uniqueness and recent incremental advances in some countries do not basically alter the stark and relatively static discrepancy between male and female levels of contribution in liberal democratic institutions wide-reaching. Women have also not been incorporated as equals into substitute visions of democracy. The previously Marxist-Leninist regimes in East Central Europe made an overt effort to establish a considerable women’s presence within their policy-making institutions, attaining an average proportion of between 25 and 35 percent. Though, this was again much lower than women’s presence in the general population and it was attainned through quotas. Though they are not essentially undemocratic in themselves, quotas meshed with male-dominated, authoritarian rule to inflict a female presence lacking in legitimacy, autonomy, and real power. Additionally, efforts to democratize relations of production continued circumscribed by the top-down imposition of decisions by the party and by ongoing gender hierarchies within the party, workplace, and home. Women were integrated in large numbers into the workers but in lower paid, lower status work. They remained burdened with domestic responsibilities, and their capability for autonomy at work and in the home was thus not efficiently increased (Jaquette 1997: 27; Janova and Sineau 1992: 119-123). Anti-colonial radical movements that arose elsewhere throughout the twentieth century, from Vietnam to Nicaragua, were apparently more popular-democratic in nature and often succeeded in mobilizing large numbers of women in a wide diversity of roles. Though, they have also shown a propensity to relapse to more traditional divisions of labor on attaining state power, excluding women from positions of authority. The record is not much better for fundamental movements that are not primarily tilting toward gaining state power. The New Left, for instance, mobilized many women and was distinguished by an egalitarian, participatory democratic ethic, but it generated mainly male spokespeople and privileged masculinist modes of behavior. It also failed to challenge the sexual objectification of women and channeled them into community-oriented activism and supportive, administrative tasks (Evans 1979: 108-155, 177-179). Similar stories of women’s subordination and the trivialization of their concerns have emerged from more recent fundamental nonstatist movements’ organizations, from the Israeli peace group â€Å"The 21st Year† (Rapoport and Sasson-Levy 1997: 8) to the ecological activists â€Å"Earth First! † (Sturgeon 1997: 49-57). A major approaching of early second-wave feminist thought was the classification of gender itself as a site and source of hierarchical power, functioning to benefit masculine traits, roles, and values over feminine comparables. This brought with it an prominence on the pervasiveness of power and a focus on its operations at the micro level of daily interactions, or what Nira Yuval-Davis calls â€Å"primary social relations† (1997a: 13). This contrasted with the focus of most modernist approaches on power in â€Å"more distant secondary social relations† (Yuval-Davis 1997a: 13), namely the state and/or economy. Early second-wave feminists explicated the causes and operations of gendered power under the rubric of patriarchy. The factual meaning of patriarchy as rule of the father, â€Å"the principle of the authority of senior males over juniors, male as well as female† (Uberoi 1995: 196), was stretched in very diverse directions. It was conceptualized by â€Å"radical† feminists as the primary and most essential form of power, exercised by all men over all women all through the world and originating in either male biological capacities and psychological disaffection or women’s susceptibility to physical attack and pregnancy. Patriarchy in this sense was understood to be retained through male aggression, the philosophy of heterosexuality, and the institutionalization of both in marriage and the family. on the contrary, feminists working within Marxist and socialist theoretical traditions concerted on the operations of patriarchy in capitalist modernity. Some argued that capitalism was essentially patriarchal, with varying stress given to the gendered division of labor, the reproductive role of women, or the purpose of the household within the economy. Others insisted that patriarchy and capitalism were distinct if inter-related systems of power, though they disagreed on the specific nature of that interrelationship. All established that neither patriarchy nor capitalism must be systematically or politically privileged, both being equally major forms of power. In addition, socialist feminists agreed that patriarchy was a property of structures that located both women and men in patterned roles within society. Most socialist and radical feminists held to the view that it was both potential and essential to abolish patriarchal and capitalist power relations and thus form a power-free world. A third strand in second-wave feminist thinking concerning gender and power drawing a division between power over as authority and control and power to as creative capacity, exercised in involvement with others rather than at their expense. The latter form of power also featured as an significant strand in republican thinking. Feminists have argued that it reflects especially feminine, relational modes of being and acting, of the kind typically exercised in close realms of life and in local communities. Such arguments have usually not been intended as a refusal of theories of patriarchal power over but do adapt them by insisting that women’s experiences are not completely negative and that their capacity for agency must be recognized alongside the constraints imposed upon it. This entails that patriarchal power has not completely prevented women from making an involvement to democracy although it has ensured that their involvement has not been fully valued. Second-wave feminist criticisms of the limited extent of most formulations of democracy focus predominantly on the dissimilarity between public and private life. Many feminists have accepted the force of Marx’s analysis of the liberal divide between public life and the private world of civil society. though, they have added that both liberalism and Marxism, and other approaches to democracy, rely on and reify a diverse public/private peculiarity, that between the domestic realm and the rest of social life (Pateman 1989: 118-140). The gendered nature of the domestic globe was openly recognized and defended in early moderate and republican work, and criticized in some Marxist and anarchist tracts, but it has since been included within the nebulous mass of civil society. Women’s continued involvement with the domestic, and the positioning of the domestic as especially private and outside of the public, has served to accept the relations of inequality between the genders that structure all dominions of life and to ensure that most women remain politically indiscernible. Whereas some second-wave feminists have formed historical and transcultural theories of this trend, others have stressed that it’s precise formulation and the consequences for women have diverse over time and place. Carole Pateman’s significant analysis of the recasting of this relationship in modernity (1989) describes a evolution from a monumental public patriarchal order, in which paternal control of the household was subordinated to a masculine hierarchy descending downwards from God and the King, to a system of private patriarchy whereby male heads of households were reconstituted as free and equal agents in the public globe through the continuation of hierarchical gender relations in the home. This meant that the state and the allegedly private civil sphere were constructed as fraternal associations of especially masculine equals. This argument is resistant by feminist critiques of the masculinist and Eurocentric character of public modes of behavior and language, such as balanced speech and impartial judgment. Feminists have argued that the supremacy of these modes is predicated on the relegation to the private sphere of bodily, affective, and illogical ways of being and those people, including women, who are considered to mark those (Young 1987). Perhaps most feminist investigations of the public/private divide in modernity, mainly those influenced by Marxism, have focused on the gendered division of labor under capitalism: the methodical allocation of accountability for â€Å"public,† paid work to men and â€Å"private,† unpaid labor to women. This is not an argument that women have been completely absent from the public economy. Total imprisonment to the home must be understood as a bourgeois ambition rather than a reality for most women. It was legitimately rejected in apparently socialist regimes and is increasingly being redundant by women of all classes in most locations. Though, women still take on the irresistible responsibility for family and domestic chores and this, joint with associated ideologies of domesticity, romance, and sexuality, channels them into marginalized, subordinated, and frequently sexualized roles in the formal economy. Precisely where the causal means in this process has been situated by feminists has depended on their precise analysis of the way patriarchy works and its relationship with capitalism. There has, conversely, been general agreement on the effects. In the West, women are intense in public welfare provision and service sectors, clerical and non-unionized manufacturing occupations, and part-time and lower paid rungs of the workforce. Women in emergent economies carry out the bulk of textile and electronics production, typically in non-unionized conditions that are often appalling. Those on the fringes of the world economy eke out a living from marginal agriculture, the informal economy, and sexual and domestic work. The dual burden of insecure and low-paid work in the formal economy and domestic chores in the private sphere operates as what feminist political scientists call a â€Å"situational constraint,† restrictive the participation of women, particularly those from certain classes, races, and locations, in public, political activities (Randall 1987: 127-129). All the above arguments focus on the gendered segregations arising from the restraints of politics to the public sphere. Feminist analysis also entails that the gendered hierarchies of the private sphere require to be recognized as political. This was the interpretation behind one of the most renowned second-wave slogans, â€Å"the personal is political. † The slogan insisted that in fact personal issues typically faced by isolated individuals behind closed doors such as whether to have sex, whether to have children, or how to systematize caring roles and responsibilities were analytically shaped by structures and relations of power that disadvantaged women relative to men. These power relations also limited women’s entree to partaking in those areas of life more characteristically understood as political and they requisite collective contestation (Randall 1987: 12-13). Effectively, this necessitated a refusal of restricted notions of politics as a characteristic activity separated out from social life, or as limited to a explicit realm or social struggle. Politics was extended to encompass the maintenance or contestation of coercive power relations wherever they were marked. This is a fundamentally agonistic formulation of politics as essentially confliction. It brought with it a liberal notion of democratic politics as the contestation of coercive power relations, and the disparities and marginalization they produce, in even the most intimate areas of life. It could be argued that this too is an agonistic formulation, one that anticipates the postmodern reconfiguration of democracy as a continuing process of conflict and contestation rather than an attainable end state. However, there is another element to the expansive feminist formulation of democracy, and that is the ambition to construct more cooperative, inclusive, and participatory relationships between individual women and the community. Certainly, second-wave feminists have had greatly different visions of possible â€Å"utopias† to which they desired and they have advocated very diverse routes to get there. Moreover, their arguments have hardly ever been articulated using the language of democracy per se. But the general point remains that much of untimely second-wave feminism sought to ease the self-determination and creative flowering of individual women and the development of more democratic and authentically consensual relationships between women and/or between women and men. This reverberates strongly with revolutionary arguments about democracy. One cause for the second-wave emphasis on participatory modes of democracy was a distress with women’s political agency and its chronological erasure. â€Å"Male stream† approaches to democracy were condemned for universalizing masculinist ideas concerning who can act in democracy and how they do and must act, in ways that function to eliminate women or marginalize their activities. One center of criticism was the liberal notion of the political subject as an asocial individual affianced in the rational pursuit of pregiven ends. Drawing on histories of the social and cultural collision of gender roles, psychoanalytic theories of gender establishment, and the experience of giving birth and living in families, feminists have argued that women hardly ever have the opportunity or the desire to live as entirely separate and discrete persons to the degree presumed by liberal ontology. Men can do so simply if they distance themselves from feminine traits and roles, relying on women to assume the major accountability for domestic labor and emotional interrelationships in the domestic spheres. The more social conceptualization of citizenship put onward by republicans, whereby individual autonomy is achieved through public consideration, has been seen as little better as it shares with liberalism the insistence that all corporal differences and particularist emotional attachments should be transcended in the public sphere. In early liberal and republican formulations, the gendered allegations of this move were made explicit. The bodily disparities of women from men and their involvement with sexuality, childbirth, and childrearing earned them a subsidiary service role in the private (Jones 1990: 790-792). Also, second-wave feminists have noted that the chronological connection between nationality and military service, predominantly evident in republican formulations, has resistant women’s internment to the private by positioning them as vulnerable and in require of protection. The fact that women finally won formal inclusion as citizens (and, somewhat, as soldiers) has not, many feminists have argued, altered the fundamental masculinist model. Women’s participation is probable to remain partial and driven with disagreements. This is supported by the findings of feminist political scientists with consider to the situational constraints faced by women with childcare responsibilities and the socialization of young girls into domestic roles and inert traits, both of which bound women’s capacity to become political actors as conservatively understood (Randall 1987: 123-126). A final area of second-wave feminist criticism has drawn consideration to the limits of strategies for change in â€Å"male stream† democratic frameworks. This is not to contradict that many feminists have established conventional strategies. Reformism has been and remains advocated by those working within laissez-faire and social democratic frameworks, who insist that women have to grab the opportunity to lobby for incremental change by exercising their vote and organizing cooperatively as an interest group to put more direct pressure on states, parties, and legislatures. The state is seen here as an unbiased arbiter of contradictory interests those women have an equal chance to shape to their purposes if they muster collectively. Their capability to do so, welfare liberal and social democratic feminists add, can be eased through economic redistribution. Such an approach has long been condemned by other feminists for its lack of radicalism, its search for compromise, and its emphasis on the activities of comparatively educated and economically privileged women. A conservatively Marxist model of revolutionary change through seizure of the state has often been pursued by more left wing feminists, often from within existing leftist organizations. The argument here is that gendered relations of power will collapse with capitalism and the liberal state, and a state proscribed in the interests of the working classes will facilitate a more substantive democracy for both women and men to expand. This view has been condemned by those who snub to subordinate feminist demands to anti-capitalist struggle. As the experience of so-called socialist states established, such subordination is probable to continue after the revolution. Gendered inequalities, though they may be considerably reconfigured, are unlikely to be determinedly overturned. Reference: †¢ Baxter, Sandra, and Marjorie Lansing. 1983. Women and Politics: The Visible Majority. Rev. ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. †¢ Bowker-Sauer. 1991. Who’s Who of Women in World Politics. London: Bowker? Sauer. †¢ Chowdhury, Najma, and Barbara J. Nelson, with Kathryn A. Carver, Nancy J. Johnson, and Paula L. O’Loughlin. 1994. â€Å"Redefining Politics: Patterns of Women’s Political Engagement from a Global Perspective. † In Barbara J. Nelson and Najma Chowdhury, eds. Women and Politics Worldwide. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. †¢ Conway, M. Margaret, Gertrude A Steuernagel, and David W. Ahern. 1997. Women and Political Participation: Cultural Change in the Political Arena. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press. †¢ Declaration from the Founder Members’ Meeting of the Independent Women’s Democratic Initiative. 1991. â€Å"Democracy Without Women Is No Democracy! † Feminist Review 39: 127-132. †¢ Evans, Sara. 1979. Personal Politics: The Roots of Women’s Liberation in the Civil Rights Movement and the New Left. New York: Vintage Books. †¢ Janova, Mira, and Mariette Sineau. 1992. â€Å"Women’s Participation in Political Power in Europe: An Essay in East-West Comparison. † Women’s Studies International Forum 11/1: 115-128. †¢ Jaquette, Jane S. 1997. â€Å"Women in Power: From Tokenism to Critical Mass. † Foreign Policy 108: 23-37. †¢ Nelson, Barbara J. , and Najma Chowdhury, eds. 1994. Women and Politics Worldwide. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. †¢ Pateman, Carole. 1989. The Disorder of Woman: Democracy, Feminism and Political Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press. †¢ Phillips, Anne. 1993. Democracy and Difference. Cambridge: Polity Press. †¢ Randall, Vicky. 1987. Women and Politics: An International Perspective. 2d ed. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan. †¢ Rapoport, Tamar, and Orna Sasson-Levy. 1997. â€Å"Men’s Knowledge, Women’s Body: A Story of Two Protest Movements. † Paper presented at the First Regional Conference on Social Movements, 8-10 September, Tel Aviv, Israel. †¢ Rowbotham, Sheila. 1986. â€Å"Feminism and Democracy. † In David Held and Christopher Pollit, eds. New Forms of Democracy. London: SAGE in association with the Open University. †¢ Sturgeon, Noel. 1997. Ecofeminist Natures: Race, Gender, Feminist Theory and Political Action. London: Routledge. †¢ Uberoi, Patricia. 1995. â€Å"Problems with Patriarchy: Conceptual Issues in Anthropology and Feminism. † Sociological Bulletin 44/2: 195-221. †¢ Young, 1987. â€Å"Impartiality and the Civic Public: Some Implications of Feminist Critiques of Moral and Political Theory. † In Seyla Benhabib and Drucilla Cornell, eds. Feminism as Critique: Essays on the Politics of Gender in Late-Capitalist Societies. Cambridge: Polity Press. †¢ Yuval-Davis, Nira. 1997a. â€Å"Women, Citizenship and Difference. † Feminist Review 57: 4-27.

Effects Of War Has On Our Economy - 1981 Words

For as long back as we all have known, Wars have been inevitable. In the mist of destruction, most aren’t thinking about the long term and short term effects that will reflect upon us for years to come, both negatively and positively. War has a profound influence on our countries economic history. Unfortunately, there must always be a winner and a loser. The victors have shifted economic and trade patterns forever. All while the losers leave with disgruntled markets, unstable economic growth, and their pockets of wealth turned inside out. After extensive research, I will tell you the many effects war has on our economy, the effect on International Business, who or what companies may thrive, which it destroys, and the overall everlasting†¦show more content†¦Not just in modern day is this effective, but on record they say one of the largest percentages of tax increase was the Revolutionary War. If the money is not raised from taxes, then it is borrowed, which only adds to our current 20 Trillion dollar debt here in the United States. Last but not least, another way to pay for a war is to print currency. This only adds to our already large, hot topic of inflation. If we go back to the World Wars, you can see the trend of inflation immediately following the ending. After World War 1, many Americans returned from overseas only to find lower paying jobs and higher prices. Inflation had caused prices to spike so drastically that soldiers found their mothers, sisters, and wives currently working. Following WW1, society started to issue currency more freely instead of using the gold standard. Inflation also followed the Civil War, WWII, and Vietnam. The country was war induced and it was affecting everyone and everything. Unfortunately, inflation is worldwide. During the Civil War in Angola, their countries currency became so worthless, bottles of beer replaced it for everyday transactions. War not only drains a country financially, but it strips it of resources of all participants, creating an area of collapsing capital in things like factories, farmland, and cities all around, squeezing and suffocating economic output. Let’s take the Thirty Years’ War from the 17thShow MoreRelatedWar I And World War II1264 Words   |  6 PagesDuring any war, there will alwaAys be alliances made which stick even after the war has been dissolved. Postwar foreign policy after wars such as World War I and World War II was complicated and both had their similarities and differences from each other. World War I (WWI) strengthened our international relations with many countries, It also deteriorated some relations as well and set the stage for America becoming a great power. 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